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MR-032 Human & usage Both scope

Deliberate misuse and repurposing for harm

The system's dual-use capabilities are deliberately repurposed for harm (e.g. harmful fine-tuning of open weights, jailbreak-to-misuse, model diversion).

Risk family
Human & usage
MIT domain
4. Malicious Actors & Misuse
MIT subdomain
X.1 > Excluded
AI type
GPAI, Agentic
Scope
Both
Source standard
MIT AI Risk Repository v4

Provenance

Source standard
MIT AI Risk Repository v4
Source frameworks
19 source framework citation keys
Abercrombie2024, Anwar2024, Bengio2024, Bengio2025, Cui2024, Deng2023, GOS2023, Gabriel2024, Giarmoleo2024, Gipiškis2024, Hendrycks2023, IBM2025, Li2025, Liu2024, Marchal2024, Tang2025, Tse2025, Uuk2025, Weidinger2021
ISO/IEC references
23894 obj A.10, A.11; src 7 | 42001 ctrl A.9.2, A.9.4

Framework crosswalk

Every framework item mapped to this risk. Items marked partial overlap only in part; definitions appear on hover where the source licence permits.

Sourcesframeworks that contributed to the register
ISO 238942
  • A.10 ISO/IEC 23894 Annex A A.10
  • A.11 ISO/IEC 23894 Annex A A.11
ISO 420012
  • A.9.2 ISO/IEC 42001 Annex A A.9.2
  • A.9.4 ISO/IEC 42001 Annex A A.9.4
Cross-checksframeworks mapped in to test coverage
IBM1
  • ibm-dangerous-use Dangerous use
Cisco3
  • AISubtech-15.1.10 Safety Harms and Toxicity: Non-Violent Crime partial
  • AISubtech-18.2.1 Abuse of APIs for Mass Automation partial
  • AISubtech-18.2.2 Dedicated Malicious Server or Infrastructure partial
NIST AML1
  • NISTAML.04 Misuse Violations

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Part of the Deployer AI Risk Register, an open-source resource developed by MindXO. Version 1.0, 3 July 2026. Derived from the MIT AI Risk Repository (V4, December 2025) under CC BY 4.0; an independent derivative work, not endorsed by or affiliated with MIT. Sub-risk decomposition references MITRE ATLAS™ v5.6.0 (© 2021-2026 The MITRE Corporation, reproduced and distributed with permission). ISO/IEC and EU AI Act references are by number only. License: CC BY 4.0. Full attribution and licensing.