Eased access to or synthesis of materially nefarious information or design capabilities related to chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) weapons or other dangerous materials or agents.

The production of confidently stated but erroneous or false content (known colloquially as hallucinations or fabrications) by which users may be misled or deceived.

Eased production of and access to violent, inciting, radicalizing or threatening content as well as recommendations to carry out self-harm or conduct illegal activities; includes difficulty controlling public exposure to hateful and disparaging or stereotyping content.

Impacts due to leakage and unauthorized use, disclosure or de-anonymization of biometric, health, location or other personally identifiable information or sensitive data.

Impacts due to high compute resource utilization in training or operating GAI models, and related outcomes that may adversely impact ecosystems.

Amplification and exacerbation of historical, societal and systemic biases; performance disparities between sub-groups or languages; and undesired homogeneity that skews system or model outputs and may amplify harmful biases.

Arrangements of or interactions between a human and an AI system which can result in the human inappropriately anthropomorphizing GAI systems or experiencing algorithmic aversion, automation bias, over-reliance or emotional entanglement.

Lowered barrier to entry to generate and support the exchange and consumption of content which may not distinguish fact from opinion or fiction or acknowledge uncertainties, or could be leveraged for large-scale dis- and mis-information campaigns.

Lowered barriers for offensive cyber capabilities (automated vulnerability discovery and exploitation, hacking, malware, phishing) and an increased attack surface for targeted cyberattacks that may compromise a system's availability or the confidentiality or integrity of training data, code or model weights.

Eased production or replication of alleged copyrighted, trademarked or licensed content without authorization; eased exposure of trade secrets; or plagiarism or illegal replication.

Eased production of and access to obscene, degrading and/or abusive imagery, including synthetic child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and nonconsensual intimate images (NCII) of adults.

Non-transparent or untraceable integration of upstream third-party components (including improperly obtained or uncleaned data), improper supplier vetting across the AI lifecycle, or other issues that diminish transparency or accountability for downstream users.